It
still amazes me how many bright online business owners will
spend countless hours working on their web sites and developing
their offer only to neglect one of the key elements of closing
the sale -- making it EASY for customers to buy.
The most popular
online payment method, by far, is paying by credit card and
that’s why, in this article, I am going to show you how
you can quickly get set up to automatically accept credit card
purchases right on your web site. In addition, in response to
the many questions I have received from readers wanting to know
about additional payment options, you will be learning about
the benefits of accepting:
- Online checks
- Debit cards
- Digital cash
- Person-to-person
e-mail payments
As you read this
information, think of choosing those payment options that will
be just the right “fit” for your online business.
Offering one or more of these “extra” choices (in
addition to accepting payment by credit card) could become your
secret weapon, a competitive service advantage that
you offer and your competitors don’t. Neglect these potential
buyers, the ones who never pay by credit card online, and it’s
the same as taking a 10% cut in pay!
So let’s
begin by looking at...
Payment
Option #1 -- Accepting Credit Card Payments
Since 90% of all
Internet payments are made by credit card, your first priority
should be to get yourself set up with this payment option as
quickly as possible. We’ve seen businesses increase
their sales by as much as 400% right after they gave
their buyers this convenient way to pay.
Let’s face
it; the entire mentality of the Internet is “instant”
access to information, products, and services. If your potential
buyers have to stop surfing and free up their phone lines, call
in their orders or, even more time-consuming, hunt around for
their checkbooks, envelopes, and stamps... your order process
will discourage all but the most hardy shoppers.
For you, the merchant,
accepting credit card payments builds credibility
in the minds of potential buyers (since you look like a “real”
business), makes it easy for buyers to make impulse
purchases, and provides you with a fully-automated
payment collection and tracking system. And this means no more
trips to the bank, bounced checks to deal with, or hours spent
manually processing orders and accompanying paperwork.
The first step
to being able to accept credit cards on your web site is to
become an authorized Credit Card Merchant.
You can apply by contacting a Merchant Account Provider
(also known as an Independent Service Organization), which provides
the hardware and software you need to accept credit card payments
right on your web site.
Merchant Account
Providers fall into three main categories:
1) Direct
Processors
Direct processors,
such as banks, offer direct access to the credit card processing
centers. The completed order form is transmitted from your site
through a “Payment Gateway,” which
is a secure server that captures the credit card information,
and then passes it along to the bank.
Banks, in general,
are cautious about granting Credit Card Merchant
status to any business that does not have the large majority
of transaction slips personally signed by the cardholders. That’s
why many banks will charge a hefty deposit of several thousand
dollars in addition to a minimum monthly fee, whether you have
any sales that month or not.
2) Brokers
A broker acts as
an intermediary between you and the direct processors. I recommend
using a broker to match your needs and situation to the right
supplier. I have found one who has a 98% approval rate
for online businesses, even for applicants who have
been bankrupt or reside outside the United States and wish to
get US merchant accounts. You should be able to get a discount
rate between 2% - 3%.
QUICK NOTE:
The Discount Rate is the amount of each sale
that you will be charged by the supplier for providing a payment
service. In other words, a 5% discount rate means that if your
product sells for $100, the merchant account provider will keep
$5 of every sale and you will receive $95.
If you would like
more information about the broker I use, you can click
here now and fill out a special form I’ve set up to
make sure my subscribers get the best rates.
3) Third
Party Processors
Third party processors
send the credit card payments through from your web site’s
order page to a direct processor. They often provide “extra”
services (such as the ones listed below) beyond those offered
by direct processors and can be divided into two categories:
a) Fulfillment
Houses
A fulfillment house
will take orders for your products through their 1-800 number,
provide a “live” operator for your buyers, package
your goods, and then ship them... all while providing you with
a complete online record of the transactions.
Many netrepreneurs
start out doing all of the work themselves and then, once their
business is thriving and reaches a point where their time is
better spent focusing on the promotions rather than the chores,
the order processing is offloaded to a fulfillment house. Fulfillment
houses charge around a 5% discount rate.
b) Service
Providers
When you sign up
with a service provider, the payments your buyers make are actually
being processed through the service provider’s credit
card merchant account. In other words, you do not have to qualify
for credit card merchant status on your own since the service
bureau is the legal retail seller and you, the merchant, are
their “agent.”
These services
are popular with small online businesses, especially those just
starting out. Yes, the transaction fees are usually higher than
dealing with a direct processor, but there is often no minimum
monthly service charge and no hefty deposit requirement so you
are only charged on those sales you make.
Since these services
offer different packages, they may or may not include:
- A fraud control
service
- Online sales
and transaction reporting
- Shopping cart
functionality
Service providers
such as iBill
can get you set up to accept not just credit card payments,
but also online checks and payments
by phone.
Choosing whether
to go with a direct processor or a third party processor primarily
depends on your monthly sales volume. Since rates and services
are constantly changing, it will be a wise investment of your
time to compare current discount rates, monthly charges, and
other fees.
As a very general
guideline, if your monthly sales are under $750 to $1,000, and
you don't want to pay for a merchant account, then a third party
processor will probably best suit your needs.
Once you've reached
$750 - $1,000 a month in sales, you may want to look at switching
to a direct processor that offers a lower discount rate, reduced
processing costs, and shortens the time delay for receiving
payments. One final cautionary note: Before you sign any long-term
lease, I suggest you wait until the profits from your business
are in your hand and you can accurately forecast future earnings.
Payment
Option #2 -- Accepting Checks Online
It’s interesting
to note that “traditional” checks are used for 11%
of all online purchases. Since these online shoppers are willing
to go through the hassle of mailing checks, offering them an
option of paying by online check through your web site should
be an instant profit booster for you, provided
you have a special section on your site explaining how online
check payments work and that buyers’ personal information
is secure.
Online
Checks (also called e-checks) are virtual checks that
allow consumers to pay by check through the Internet. The buyer
fills out a form (that looks like a check on the screen) with
his or her banking information, date, and amount, and then clicks
the "send" button. That information will then either
go to your computer or to a transaction service, depending on
which of the following two ways you choose to accept check payments:
a) The
“Print & Pay” Method
This method is
called “Print & Pay” because you need to buy
software that allows you to print the checks (such as that offered
by CheckMan)
and deposit the checks at your bank to receive your "pay."
The checks are processed just like regular checks, so you have
to wait until each check clears to be sure that it is good for
funds, etc.
This method is
less expensive but more labor-intensive and
time-consuming than...
b) A Transaction
Service
Using a transaction
service is similar to using the “print & pay”
method for the buyer in that they enter all of their check information
on an online form. That information is encrypted and transmitted
directly to a clearing house and generally settled within 48
hours. The funds are then withdrawn from the purchaser’s
account and deposited into the merchant’s account with
a receipt e-mailed to the buyer and an online report available
for the merchant.
Using a transaction
service is faster than the “print & pay” method
since they confirm that all the required information is input
online by the customer right at the time of purchase and, for
a fee, will guarantee that the check is good for funds.
Most services such as XpressChexOnline
deal with US checks only and there is a set-up fee and a per-check
charge.
Both the “print
& pay” method and transaction services allow you to
accept payments online, by phone, or by fax,
since you can take the buyer’s checking information and
manually input it yourself.
QUICK NOTE:
Before you decide to go the “print & pay” route,
make sure your bank will accept these checks and find out if
you need to purchase any special paper for printing the checks
on.
Payment
Option #3 -- Accepting Debit Cards
When a payment
is made through a Debit Card, the funds are
immediately withdrawn from the purchaser’s bank account.
The advantage to you, the merchant, is that you know the buyer
has the funds to make the purchase and that it will not be charged
back to you (like a check with insufficient funds). The advantage
to consumers is that purchases are paid for right away, so there
is no “credit card shock” when the statement arrives
in the mail.
Contact your merchant
account provider and ask them if you are able to accept debit
card payments as part of their service. While debit cards are
still not widely used by online shoppers, who prefer to protect
themselves with the $50 liability limit offered by most credit
cards, this payment method IS gaining popularity, so it's worth
at least being aware of.
Payment
Option #4 -- e-Wallets (Digital Wallets)
Right now, there
is disagreement on what exactly an “e-Wallet” is.
Many companies are calling their products e-Wallets, yet, since
there is no standard, their interpretations vary widely. e-Wallets
can be placed into two broad categories based on their capabilities:
a) e-Wallets
That Store Card Numbers
The easiest way
to think of an e-Wallet is as a virtual wallet that can store
credit card and debit card information, passwords, membership
cards, health information, and all the numbers of cards that
currently get stuffed into a real wallet. Software such as Ilium’s
e-Wallet can be installed on a Palm Handheld, Pocket PC
or Windows PC.
Some e-Wallets
make it easier for consumers to buy from you since credit card
numbers, for example, can be copied from the e-Wallet and pasted
onto the online order form. To accept payments from this type
of digital wallet you do not need to add any additional software
or change your order form.
Other e-Wallets,
such as Microsoft's
Passport, automatically fill out the order forms with the
consumer’s credit card and contact information so that
future purchases don’t require resubmitting the same information
on the online order form. As a merchant, you can visit Microsoft’s
web site and download a version of their Passport software so
that you can accept payments from their subscribers.
b) e-Wallets
That Store Card Numbers And Cash
The second concept
of a digital wallet has been around for several years but has
not really taken off with either merchants or consumers. In
this version, consumers store digital cash, which has been transferred
from a credit card, debit card, or virtual check inside their
e-Wallets.
Digital cash is
like having a virtual savings account where charges are made
for ongoing purchases, particularly micropayments -- small payments
from 1¢ to $10 that can be used to pay for access to digital
information such as newspaper articles or software.
e-Wallets that
store digital cash require both the merchant and consumer to
download and use the same software. As a result, acceptance
has been poor and so there is no need for you to be concerned
about accepting digital cash at this time; but I wanted you
to be aware of this payment method since it could become more
widely accepted in the future.
Payment
Option #5 -- Person-to-Person E-mail Payments
Person-to-person
(P2P) e-mail payments allow individuals to use their credit
cards or bank accounts to pay through e-mail. This process is
similar to sending a greeting card over the ‘Net.
For example, when
you send a greeting card, you select a card, add a personal
message, and then e-mail the link to the recipient to let him
or her know where the card can be viewed. You don't actually
send the card through e-mail. Likewise, with P2P, you don't
send the payment through e-mail; rather you send the link where
the recipient can redirect the funds to his or her bank account
or credit card.
To transfer money
by e-mail, from a bank, for example, the sender: (1) logs onto
his or her financial institution’s online account; (2)
clicks the e-mail payment feature; (3) inserts the recipient’s
name, e-mail address, the amount, and the credit card number
or account where the funds are to be taken from; and (4) has
the option of adding a personal note for the recipient.
The recipient then:
(1) receives notification that the funds have been sent; (2)
is given a hyperlink to accept the funds and then; (3) decides
whether the funds should go on his or her credit card or into
an account. Here’s the big advantage of P2P...
Neither
party has to reveal their account information to the other
party, nor is any money actually transferred through e-mail.
If you sell a service
where your clients may wish to maintain their privacy (such
as for investment counseling for offshore banking), or if you
sell a service where the client pays after the work has been
completed (such as freelance web design), then this payment
method might be especially attractive to your clients since
it is less expensive than wiring funds bank-to-bank. Person-to-person
e-mail payments are offered through Yahoo!,
the US Postal Service, and Citibank. For Canadian readers, this
service is currently available through CertaPay.
MasterCard
offers P2P payments using a digital wallet (e-wallet) to make
payments from a MasterCard credit or debit account to any person
in the world, in their local currency, directly into their bank
account or as a check mailed to that person.
Final Thoughts:
With 90% of all
online purchases made with credit cards, you literally cannot
afford not to add this payment option to your web site. If you
have been hesitating to accept credit card payments online,
the good news is that, as soon as you give your customers this
option, you should see a noticeable jump in sales.
However, that still
leaves over 12 million U.S. households that do not have a credit
card and the many other potential buyers (approximately 10%
of online purchasers) who prefer an alternative payment method.
Making it easy
for your potential customers to do business with you is an essential
ingredient to your online success. You don’t need to offer
all the payment options mentioned in this article, but it’s
a good idea to match the payment choices you offer to your type
of online business and customers. You will close more online
sales and gain a real advantage over your competitors by offering
your buyers easy, simple, secure options for giving you their
money!
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Derek Gehl specializes in teaching real people how to start
profitable Internet businesses that make $100,000 to $2.5 Million
(or more) per year. To get instant access to all his most profitable
marketing campaigns, strategies, tools, and resources that he's
used to grow $25 into over $60 Million in online sales, visit:
http://www.marketingtips.com/t.cgi/892189
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