If
you're already sending e-mail promotions, or even if you're
only thinking about getting started with e-mail marketing, you're
probably keeping an ear to the ground for the latest updates
on the spam front.
If you're not doing
this already, now is definitely the time to start! The consequences
if you're labeled a spammer -- even if you've made an honest
mistake -- are getting more serious all the time.
If your e-mail
is blocked because of spam complaints (or even because it contains
certain words and phrases), as much as 50% of your e-mail may
be "filtered" and never reach your subscribers. It
can take weeks -- even months -- to resolve the issue. In some
cases, if you really mess up, you may NEVER be able to send
e-mail from a particular domain or IP address ever again.
If this happens,
you'll lose valuable promotion opportunities with your opt-in
list. Your relationship and credibility with your subscribers
will fade away into nothing as time passes and they don't hear
from you. And you don't even want to think about the cost and
hassle of setting up a new domain and IP address.
I'm always on the
lookout for the latest information on spam rules, laws, tools,
and tips. (And boy, do things change fast!) After all, I know
how valuable this information is to my subscribers, and I wouldn't
want any of you to find yourselves in trouble because you weren't
fully up-to-date.
That's why I sent
two of my full-time abuse investigators to last month's Federal
Trade Commission spam conference in Washington, DC. Here are
some of the most important updates from the report they brought
back:
1. Definitions are changing
You've probably
noticed that some people use terms like "UCE," "UBE,"
and "spam" interchangeably, while others insist that
these three terms mean very different things. Even the definition
of opt-in e-mail itself is constantly evolving. There are still
no set-in-stone definitions of many spam-related terms, but
here's a basic primer on the terms you absolutely need to know
before launching your next e-mail marketing campaign:
- Opt-in
e-mail: Simply put, opt-in e-mail is e-mail sent
to people who have given you permission to contact them via
e-mail. It builds on existing relationships with customers,
newsletter subscribers, affiliates, business contacts, and
sales leads -- people who have given you permission to contact
them on a particular subject. This is why opt-in e-mail is
sometimes referred to as "permission-based" e-mail
marketing.
- Confirmed
opt-in: Confirmed opt-in adds one more level of permission
to your list. Basically, when a new person subscribes to your
e-mail list, they are sent a confirmation e-mail with an "unsubscribe"
option included.
- Double
confirmed opt-in: "Double confirmed opt-in"
takes it even one step further. First, a visitor arrives at
your site and enters their name and e-mail address to join
your opt-in list. Then, that visitor is sent an e-mail asking
them confirm their request by clicking on a link within the
message. Only once they click the link or reply to the message
is their e-mail address added to your opt-in list.
- Spam:
Spam is basically (a) unwanted e-mail sent by a company or
person with whom the recipient has had no prior contact, and/or
(b) unwanted e-mail sent to someone who has specifically requested
to be removed from the sender's mailing list.
- False
positive: In the context of e-mail promotions, a
false positive is any legitimate e-mail that is mistakenly
filtered as spam. If you notice that your response rate drops
drastically for a particular mailing (you ARE tracking your
response rates, aren't you?), your message may have been caught
in spam filters as a false positive.
Now, we know there
will be people who disagree (okay, strongly disagree) with these
definitions of opt-in e-mail. There was heavy debate about these
definitions at the FTC conference, and there will continue to
be heavy debate out there in the real world.
Some people will
feel these definitions are too restrictive -- and others will
argue that they don't go far enough. We accept these differences
of opinion as the consequence of attempting to educate the general
population about responsible e-mail marketing.
Just keep in mind
that these definitions are based on the panel discussions that
took place at the spam conference -- and that they're going
to affect the way you do business online.
2. Spam is an ever-increasing problem -- and it's costing YOU
money!
One thing that
truly became clear at the FTC spam conference is that spam is
definitely NOT going away. In fact, despite all the spam filtering
programs, ISP initiatives, and even state legislation, spam
is becoming a bigger problem every day. Just look at the stats
that came to light at the conference:
- 75% of AOL's
e-mail volume is spam
- 75%-80% of
Nortel's e-mail volume is spam -- and they expect the amount
of spam they deal with to double every six weeks
- Yahoo! is stopping
500% more spam than they were one year ago
- Bell South
experienced a 25% increase in the spam getting through their
filters in the six weeks leading up to the conference alone
And get this:
Panelists agreed that all in all, spam costs $8 billion to $14
billion to deal with every year! That's BILLION with a "B"!
If you're thinking
that the cost of spam isn't your problem, think again. Even
if you've never sent a promotional e-mail, you're paying a small
part of that $8 billion to 14 billion yourself. According to
Ferris Research, ISPs spend between $5 and $20 per user every
year to deal with spam (AOL spends $4 to $5 per user every month!)
-- and that cost is passed down to their subscribers. That's
you!
If you ARE sending
promotional e-mail, you could potentially bear even more of
the cost -- if you don't watch your step! If you are accused
of spamming, or if your messages get caught in spam filters,
you will suffer lost revenue, inaccurate campaign measurements,
and a damaged reputation -- not to mention the more serious
consequences I mentioned earlier.
I just can't emphasize
enough how important it is for you to absolutely ensure that
you do not send spam -- accidentally or otherwise!
3. ISPs are losing patience
With the hard costs
of spam skyrocketing, it's no wonder that ISPs are getting a
little upset. Just think about the situation from the point
of view of an ISP. Not only do all those spam messages take
up a ton of bandwidth (costing the ISPs money), they also annoy
the customers of those ISPs. As customers grow more and more
annoyed with spam, they start to complain about the problem.
And the ISPs know that if they can't keep their customers happy,
the customers will leave.
That's why many
of the larger online services are implementing their own anti-spam
measures -- and they're giving their users the power to determine
what is spam and what is not. The latest releases from MSN (Hotmail),
Yahoo!, and AOL all include some form of spam filtering or reporting.
And these features are being used -- a lot! In early March 2003,
AOL reported that they had blocked over a billion spam messages
in one day!
AOL, Yahoo!, and
MSN Hotmail users all have a "Report Spam" button
at their fingertips. And despite the fact that AOL, Yahoo!,
and MSN are in direct competition with one another, they've
recently joined together to fight the problem of spam.
What this means
for you is that you need to work harder than ever to make sure
your subscribers know who you are, what your relationship is
to them, and why you're sending them e-mail. It's no longer
safe to assume that your readers know who you are -- because
if they don't, you're going to find yourself facing spam accusations,
no matter how "clean" your list may be.
Make sure to remind
your readers -- in the very first paragraph of every e-mail
you send -- what their relationship is with you. Here's an example
you can customize for your own promotions:
As a subscriber
to my [insert newsletter title or URL]
newsletter, I know you are interested in the latest
developments in the [insert your industry]
industry. That's why I wanted to make sure I let you
know about…
For more tips on
establishing a good relationship with your opt-in subscribers,
and on making sure your e-mail messages are among the ones they
want to receive, click
here
4 . Legislation is coming
Various levels
of government are starting to get involved in the fight against
spam. Many states now have anti-spam laws -- and these laws
are being used. While it's still hard for individual e-mail
users to use the laws to do much about spam, large online service
providers have successfully sued spammers who were seen as hijacking
their bandwidth resources!
Known spammers
have also been successfully prosecuted under the "Computer
Fraud and Abuse" Act, and even under trespassing laws!
Still, panelists at the conference agreed that federal legislation
is the next step to getting spam under control.
Interestingly enough,
shortly after the conference, a new federal anti-spam bill was
introduced. Unlike the several attempts at federal legislation
that came before it, the new "RID-Spam" Act (short
for "Reduction in Distribution of Spam") is expected
to move quickly through Congress.
If the RID-Spam
Act does become law, there will be serious legal penalties (including
the possibility of jail time) for repeat spam offenders. Here
are some of the highlights of the RID-Spam Act:
- No-spam
registries: Just like "no-call" lists for
telemarketers, the FTC will maintain a "no-spam"
list.
- Subject-line
labeling: Anyone sending commercial mass e-mails
will be required to use the label "ADV" (short for
"advertisement") in the subject line. (Although
panelists agreed this would do little to curb the problem
of spam.)
- Real
e-mail headers and addresses: Stiff punishments could
be imposed for making e-mail look like it came from somewhere
(or someone) else.
Of course, there's
much more to the proposed legislation than I can cover here...
after all, I'm not a lawyer! The important thing to realize
is that this proposed legislation is out there -- and so are
several other proposals. Sooner or later, federal spam legislation
will be a reality.
The best way to
keep yourself informed about the latest developments in spam
laws is to visit http://www.spamlaws.com.
It's a great resource site for finding out what's going on with
both state and federal laws.
5. Final thoughts
One thing the FTC
spam conference really made clear is that everyone is fed up
with spam -- and everyone agrees that something needs to be
done. With more and more time and money being dedicated to managing
spam all the time, it's clear that the current systems just
aren't working.
Whether the next
step is federal legislation or just placing increased power
in the hands of e-mail recipients, your strategy is simple:
- Make sure you
have permission to e-mail the people on your list
- Keep spotless
records
- Only contact
your list members about things that they're likely to be interested
in
- Include a clear
"unsubscribe" option in every message you send
Above all, ALWAYS
be sure to focus on your relationship with your subscribers.
Every time you contact them, make sure they know exactly who
you are -- and remind them why they should care what you have
to say. Most of your subscribers have a "This is Spam"
button (not to mention a "Delete" button!) easily
within reach. It's your job to make sure they're not inclined
to use it.
Finally, make sure
you keep yourself well informed. The rules are changing all
the time, and you simply need to know what's going on if you
want e-mail marketing to work for your business. Rest assured
that I'll be on the lookout for the latest developments in the
war on spam -- and I'll make sure all of my subscribers are
in the know, too.
ABOUT
THE AUTHOR: Derek Gehl specializes in teaching real people how
to start profitable Internet businesses that make $100,000 to
$2.5 Million (or more) per year. To get instant access to all
his most profitable marketing campaigns, strategies, tools,
and resources that he's used to grow $25 into over $60 Million
in online sales, visit: http://www.marketingtips.com/t.cgi/892189
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